Written and reviewed by Dr Ali Zad, FRACP gastroenterologist, Brisbane. Last reviewed November 2026 against current Australian and international guidelines. General information only, not a substitute for personal medical advice.
What is fatty liver disease?
Fatty liver disease, now called MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease), is a build-up of fat in the liver linked to excess weight, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure. It affects between one in three and two in five Australian adults, making it the most common liver condition in Australia.
Guideline: Medical Journal of Australia, 2026.
Is fatty liver serious?
Most people have simple fatty liver, but in some it causes inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) that can progress to cirrhosis. Guidelines recommend a simple blood test score (FIB-4) first, followed by a FibroScan if the score is not low, to assess scarring.
Guideline: EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on MASLD (2024); Medical Journal of Australia, 2026.
Can fatty liver be reversed?
Yes, often. Losing about 5% of body weight reduces liver fat, 7 to 10% can reduce inflammation, and 10% or more can improve scarring. A Mediterranean-style diet, regular exercise, limiting alcohol and managing diabetes and cholesterol all help. Some medicines may be considered for people with significant scarring.
Guideline: EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on MASLD (2024).
Related procedures and information
Book an appointment
If you have symptoms of fatty liver disease, see your GP or book a consultation with gastroenterologist Dr Ali Zad on (07) 2111 2600 or request an appointment online. You can book directly; a GP referral is needed for a Medicare rebate.
Dr Zad consults and performs procedures across Brisbane and Moreton Bay: Brisbane City and Spring Hill, North Lakes, Caboolture, Everton Park, Taringa and Redcliffe and Kippa-Ring.
